Thursday, October 11, 2018

Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill

   What was once the third largest Shaker Community in the US is just south of Lexington on Rt. 68 near Harrodsburg, KY. You probably know of Shaker style furniture characterized by utilitarian simplicity and excellent craftsmanship. We watched several volunteer craftsmen at work using period tools and techniques. The Shakers would be proud of them. It is a Shaker tenet that to work well is to pray well. This work ethic contributed greatly to their success as farmers as well as craftsmen. No shirking. No sloppy work--except for slopping the hogs. No slouching. Sit up straight. No talking with your mouth full or elbows on the table. (I'm not sure you can trust everything the Internet has to say about Shakers.)
   The full title of the sect is the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing. That mouthful was reduced to the Shaking Quakers because of their ecstatic behavior during services. Then it was reduced still further to just Shakers. Shakers are characterized by a celibate, austerely simple communal lifestyle and they were pioneers in equality of the sexes. Women were accorded leadership positions as early as 1747. Which is only fair, right, and proper given their theology: a belief in the duality of God who is conceived as both male and female.
   Like their cousins the Quakers, the Shakers were pacifists. Though they tended to be Unionist in sympathy, Shakers did not take part in the Civil War. President Lincoln exempted them from service and they were thus among the first conscientious objectors. The earlier Quakers were also pacifist but, since there was no draft before the Civil War, they were never actually exempted until then.
   You have probably not met many Shakers. The sect reached a maximum membership of 6,000 before virtually disappearing. That celibacy thing might have something to do with it. All Shakers were converts. Married couples with children were welcomed but after they joined they were expected to become celibate. The parents, that is. In the case of children it was just assumed from the beginning.
   Which also explains their architecture. At Shaker Village, the houses look way bigger than you would expect for people who lived simple, frugal lives. But those "houses" are better described as dormitories in which single-gender occupancy was the rule. In some houses, though, women lived on one side and men on the other with separate entrances. On the ground floor was typically a large, open room for communal services, dining, and dancing. Yes, dancing. Shakers loved music and dancing. There is said to be more than 20,000 Shaker songs. Good news for shy young men: they didn't have to dance with the girls. And, of course, the girls didn't have to associate with young men who were so bashful they had become Shakers to avoid female contact.
   Shirley and I stopped at Shaker Village on our way to Savannah for our anniversary. There is quite a cultural contrast but the concept is exactly the same--preserving our cultural heritage. You might want to see my post for Savannah just for comparison. They are equally attractive each in their own way. Still, I lean toward Savannah.
















Note the simple, symmetrical architecture with women's door on the left and men's on the right. Or vice versa. I can never remember which.








Donna said she could sing 20,000 Shaker songs and invited us in for a vocal concert.

So she sang "Twen-ty thou-ou-san-and Sha-a-ker songs!"  You probably know at least one Shaker song: "T'is a gift to be simple, t'is a gift to be free...."





When it is time to dance, you just hang all the chairs on the wall to clear the floor.














One of the docents said that is a pizza oven. I'm not buying it.

Some of you may recognize the function of that chair in the bedroom.

Variations on the Tree of Life quilt pattern.





Shakers were not just subsistence farmers. They marketed their produce like these seed beans.






First you spin the yarn...





...then you weave the cloth.


Every little household implement requires the skills of a gifted woodworker.



The broom maker was a major revenue generator for the community.

You get a better appreciation for a simple broom when you see what goes into making one.


The spinster and weaver don't get the wool from Walmart.

Now, that's a really nice sweater!














Split-wood boxes. These and other Shaker crafts can be purchased in the visitor center.





I didn't recognize this flower but, up close, the fruit said it was okra.


No comments:

Post a Comment